Replace IPAddress column with DNSName (FQDN)
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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.DESCRIPTION
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Queries Domain Controller security event logs for logon events (4624)
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to determine which computer each user last authenticated from.
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Resolves IP addresses to computer names and looks up user display names.
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Resolves IP addresses to DNS names and looks up user display names.
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.PARAMETER OutputPath
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Path for the output CSV file. Defaults to current directory.
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@@ -64,38 +64,42 @@ Write-Host ""
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$StartDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-$DaysBack)
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# Cache for IP to hostname resolution
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$IPCache = @{}
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# Cache for IP to DNS name resolution
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$DNSCache = @{}
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# Cache for user display names
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$UserCache = @{}
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function Resolve-IPToHostname {
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function Resolve-IPToDNSName {
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param([string]$IP)
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IP) -or $IP -eq '-' -or $IP -eq '::1' -or $IP -eq '127.0.0.1') {
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return $null
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return @{ Short = $null; FQDN = $null }
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}
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if ($IPCache.ContainsKey($IP)) {
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return $IPCache[$IP]
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if ($DNSCache.ContainsKey($IP)) {
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return $DNSCache[$IP]
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}
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try {
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$hostname = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP).HostName
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$computerName = ($hostname -split '\.')[0].ToUpper()
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$IPCache[$IP] = $computerName
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return $computerName
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# DNS reverse lookup returns FQDN
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$fqdn = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP).HostName
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$shortName = ($fqdn -split '\.')[0].ToUpper()
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$result = @{ Short = $shortName; FQDN = $fqdn.ToLower() }
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$DNSCache[$IP] = $result
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return $result
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} catch {
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try {
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$computer = Get-ADComputer -Filter "IPv4Address -eq '$IP'" -Properties Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$computer = Get-ADComputer -Filter "IPv4Address -eq '$IP'" -Properties DNSHostName, Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($computer) {
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$IPCache[$IP] = $computer.Name
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return $computer.Name
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$result = @{ Short = $computer.Name; FQDN = if ($computer.DNSHostName) { $computer.DNSHostName.ToLower() } else { '' } }
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$DNSCache[$IP] = $result
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return $result
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}
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} catch {}
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$IPCache[$IP] = $null
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return $null
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$result = @{ Short = $null; FQDN = $null }
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$DNSCache[$IP] = $result
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return $result
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}
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}
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@@ -161,17 +165,20 @@ try {
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if ($Domain -in @('Window Manager', 'Font Driver Host', 'NT AUTHORITY')) { continue }
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Username)) { continue }
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# Determine computer name
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# Determine computer name and DNS name
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$Computer = $null
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Workstation) -and $Workstation -ne '-') {
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$Computer = $Workstation.ToUpper()
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} elseif (-not $SkipIPResolve -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress)) {
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$Computer = Resolve-IPToHostname -IP $IPAddress
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$DNSName = ''
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if (-not $SkipIPResolve -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress) -and $IPAddress -ne '-') {
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$resolved = Resolve-IPToDNSName -IP $IPAddress
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if ($resolved.Short) { $Computer = $resolved.Short }
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if ($resolved.FQDN) { $DNSName = $resolved.FQDN }
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}
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# Fall back to WorkstationName if IP didn't resolve
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Computer)) {
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress) -and $IPAddress -ne '-') {
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$Computer = "[$IPAddress]"
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Workstation) -and $Workstation -ne '-') {
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$Computer = $Workstation.ToUpper()
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} else {
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$Computer = "Unknown"
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}
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@@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ try {
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Username = $Username
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DisplayName = '' # Will populate after
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Computer = $Computer
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IPAddress = if ($IPAddress -and $IPAddress -ne '-') { $IPAddress } else { '' }
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DNSName = $DNSName
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LogonTime = $LogonTime
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LogonType = switch ($LogonType) {
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2 { "Interactive" }
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@@ -217,7 +224,7 @@ try {
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}
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# Export to CSV
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$Results | Select-Object Domain, Username, DisplayName, Computer, IPAddress, LogonTime, LogonType |
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$Results | Select-Object Domain, Username, DisplayName, Computer, DNSName, LogonTime, LogonType |
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Export-Csv -Path $CsvFile -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
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Write-Host "`n===== Results =====" -ForegroundColor Green
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@@ -226,7 +233,7 @@ try {
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Write-Host ""
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# Display summary table
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$Results | Format-Table Domain, Username, DisplayName, Computer, LogonTime, LogonType -AutoSize
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$Results | Format-Table Domain, Username, DisplayName, Computer, DNSName, LogonTime, LogonType -AutoSize
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} catch [System.Exception] {
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if ($_.Exception.Message -match "No events were found") {
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