Include Type 3 network logons, resolve IP to hostname
This commit is contained in:
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
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Exports a list of users and the last PC they logged into.
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Exports a list of users and the last PC they logged into.
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.DESCRIPTION
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.DESCRIPTION
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Queries Domain Controller security event logs for interactive logon events (4624)
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Queries Domain Controller security event logs for logon events (4624)
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to determine which computer each user last authenticated from.
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to determine which computer each user last authenticated from.
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Resolves IP addresses to computer names for network logons.
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.PARAMETER OutputPath
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.PARAMETER OutputPath
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Path for the output CSV file. Defaults to current directory.
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Path for the output CSV file. Defaults to current directory.
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@@ -13,8 +14,11 @@
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.PARAMETER DaysBack
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.PARAMETER DaysBack
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Number of days of event logs to search. Default is 7.
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Number of days of event logs to search. Default is 7.
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.PARAMETER LogonTypes
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.PARAMETER IncludeNetworkLogons
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Array of logon types to include. Default is 2 (Interactive) and 10 (RemoteInteractive/RDP).
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Include Type 3 (Network) logons. Default is true.
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.PARAMETER ResolveIPs
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Attempt to resolve IP addresses to hostnames. Default is true.
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.EXAMPLE
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.EXAMPLE
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.\Get-UserLastLogonComputer.ps1
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.\Get-UserLastLogonComputer.ps1
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@@ -25,6 +29,7 @@
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.NOTES
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.NOTES
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Must be run on a Domain Controller with appropriate permissions to read Security logs.
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Must be run on a Domain Controller with appropriate permissions to read Security logs.
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Logon Type 2 = Interactive (console)
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Logon Type 2 = Interactive (console)
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Logon Type 3 = Network (file shares, etc.)
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Logon Type 10 = RemoteInteractive (RDP)
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Logon Type 10 = RemoteInteractive (RDP)
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Logon Type 11 = CachedInteractive
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Logon Type 11 = CachedInteractive
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#>
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#>
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@@ -38,9 +43,18 @@ param(
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[int]$DaysBack = 7,
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[int]$DaysBack = 7,
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[Parameter()]
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[Parameter()]
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[int[]]$LogonTypes = @(2, 10, 11)
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[switch]$ExcludeNetworkLogons,
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[Parameter()]
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[switch]$SkipIPResolve
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)
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)
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# Build logon types list
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$LogonTypes = @(2, 10, 11) # Interactive, RDP, Cached
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if (-not $ExcludeNetworkLogons) {
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$LogonTypes += 3 # Network
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}
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$Timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
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$Timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
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$CsvFile = Join-Path $OutputPath "UserLastLogonComputer_$Timestamp.csv"
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$CsvFile = Join-Path $OutputPath "UserLastLogonComputer_$Timestamp.csv"
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@@ -50,10 +64,46 @@ Write-Host ""
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$StartDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-$DaysBack)
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$StartDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-$DaysBack)
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# Cache for IP to hostname resolution
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$IPCache = @{}
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function Resolve-IPToHostname {
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param([string]$IP)
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IP) -or $IP -eq '-' -or $IP -eq '::1' -or $IP -eq '127.0.0.1') {
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return $null
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}
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# Check cache first
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if ($IPCache.ContainsKey($IP)) {
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return $IPCache[$IP]
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}
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try {
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# Try DNS reverse lookup
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$hostname = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP).HostName
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# Extract just the computer name (before the domain)
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$computerName = ($hostname -split '\.')[0].ToUpper()
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$IPCache[$IP] = $computerName
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return $computerName
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} catch {
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# Try querying AD for the IP
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try {
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$computer = Get-ADComputer -Filter "IPv4Address -eq '$IP'" -Properties Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($computer) {
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$IPCache[$IP] = $computer.Name
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return $computer.Name
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}
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} catch {}
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$IPCache[$IP] = $null
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return $null
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}
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}
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try {
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try {
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Write-Host "Retrieving logon events from Security log..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "Retrieving logon events from Security log..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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# Use hashtable filter - more reliable than XPath for date filtering
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$FilterHash = @{
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$FilterHash = @{
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LogName = 'Security'
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LogName = 'Security'
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ID = 4624
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ID = 4624
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@@ -66,8 +116,14 @@ try {
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$UserLogons = @{}
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$UserLogons = @{}
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$ProcessedCount = 0
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$ProcessedCount = 0
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$i = 0
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foreach ($Event in $Events) {
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foreach ($Event in $Events) {
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$i++
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if ($i % 5000 -eq 0) {
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Write-Host " Processing event $i of $($Events.Count)..." -ForegroundColor Gray
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}
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$xml = [xml]$Event.ToXml()
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$xml = [xml]$Event.ToXml()
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$LogonType = [int]($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'LogonType' }).'#text'
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$LogonType = [int]($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'LogonType' }).'#text'
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@@ -78,16 +134,30 @@ try {
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$Username = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'TargetUserName' }).'#text'
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$Username = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'TargetUserName' }).'#text'
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$Domain = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'TargetDomainName' }).'#text'
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$Domain = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'TargetDomainName' }).'#text'
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$Workstation = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'WorkstationName' }).'#text'
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$Workstation = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'WorkstationName' }).'#text'
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$IPAddress = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'IpAddress' }).'#text'
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$LogonTime = $Event.TimeCreated
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$LogonTime = $Event.TimeCreated
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# Filter out computer accounts and system accounts
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# Filter out computer accounts and system accounts
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if ($Username -match '\$$') { continue }
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if ($Username -match '\$$') { continue }
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if ($Username -in @('SYSTEM', 'LOCAL SERVICE', 'NETWORK SERVICE', 'DWM-1', 'DWM-2', 'DWM-3', 'UMFD-0', 'UMFD-1', 'UMFD-2', 'ANONYMOUS LOGON', '-')) { continue }
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if ($Username -in @('SYSTEM', 'LOCAL SERVICE', 'NETWORK SERVICE', 'DWM-1', 'DWM-2', 'DWM-3', 'DWM-4', 'UMFD-0', 'UMFD-1', 'UMFD-2', 'UMFD-3', 'ANONYMOUS LOGON', '-')) { continue }
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if ($Domain -in @('Window Manager', 'Font Driver Host', 'NT AUTHORITY')) { continue }
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if ($Domain -in @('Window Manager', 'Font Driver Host', 'NT AUTHORITY')) { continue }
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Username)) { continue }
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Username)) { continue }
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Workstation)) {
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# Determine computer name - try WorkstationName first, then resolve IP
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$Workstation = "Unknown"
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$Computer = $null
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Workstation) -and $Workstation -ne '-') {
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$Computer = $Workstation.ToUpper()
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} elseif (-not $SkipIPResolve -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress)) {
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$Computer = Resolve-IPToHostname -IP $IPAddress
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}
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Computer)) {
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# Store IP if we couldn't resolve
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress) -and $IPAddress -ne '-') {
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$Computer = "[$IPAddress]"
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} else {
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$Computer = "Unknown"
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}
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}
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}
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$UserKey = "$Domain\$Username"
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$UserKey = "$Domain\$Username"
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@@ -98,10 +168,12 @@ try {
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$UserLogons[$UserKey] = [PSCustomObject]@{
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$UserLogons[$UserKey] = [PSCustomObject]@{
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Domain = $Domain
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Domain = $Domain
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Username = $Username
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Username = $Username
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Computer = $Workstation.ToUpper()
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Computer = $Computer
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IPAddress = if ($IPAddress -and $IPAddress -ne '-') { $IPAddress } else { '' }
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LogonTime = $LogonTime
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LogonTime = $LogonTime
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LogonType = switch ($LogonType) {
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LogonType = switch ($LogonType) {
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2 { "Interactive" }
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2 { "Interactive" }
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3 { "Network" }
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10 { "RDP" }
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10 { "RDP" }
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11 { "Cached" }
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11 { "Cached" }
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default { "Type $LogonType" }
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default { "Type $LogonType" }
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@@ -116,15 +188,11 @@ try {
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if ($Results.Count -eq 0) {
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if ($Results.Count -eq 0) {
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Write-Host "`nNo user logon events found matching criteria." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "`nNo user logon events found matching criteria." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "This could mean:"
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Write-Host " - No interactive/RDP logons in the last $DaysBack days"
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Write-Host " - Audit policy may not be logging logon events"
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Write-Host " - Try increasing -DaysBack value"
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return
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return
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}
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}
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# Export to CSV
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# Export to CSV
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$Results | Select-Object Domain, Username, Computer, LogonTime, LogonType |
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$Results | Select-Object Domain, Username, Computer, IPAddress, LogonTime, LogonType |
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Export-Csv -Path $CsvFile -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
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Export-Csv -Path $CsvFile -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
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Write-Host "`n===== Results =====" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "`n===== Results =====" -ForegroundColor Green
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@@ -133,18 +201,11 @@ try {
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Write-Host ""
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Write-Host ""
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# Display summary table
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# Display summary table
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$Results | Format-Table -AutoSize
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$Results | Format-Table Domain, Username, Computer, LogonTime, LogonType -AutoSize
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} catch [System.Exception] {
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} catch [System.Exception] {
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if ($_.Exception.Message -match "No events were found") {
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if ($_.Exception.Message -match "No events were found") {
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Write-Host "`nNo logon events (Event ID 4624) found in the last $DaysBack days." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "`nNo logon events (Event ID 4624) found in the last $DaysBack days." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host "`nPossible causes:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host " 1. Audit policy not enabled - Run: auditpol /get /category:`"Logon/Logoff`""
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Write-Host " 2. Security log was cleared recently"
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Write-Host " 3. Try a larger -DaysBack value"
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Write-Host ""
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Write-Host "To enable logon auditing:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host " auditpol /set /subcategory:`"Logon`" /success:enable"
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} elseif ($_.Exception.Message -match "Access is denied") {
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} elseif ($_.Exception.Message -match "Access is denied") {
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Write-Host "`nError: Access denied. Run PowerShell as Administrator." -ForegroundColor Red
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Write-Host "`nError: Access denied. Run PowerShell as Administrator." -ForegroundColor Red
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} else {
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} else {
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