Add automated template migration script
Automatically migrates legacy template syntax to modern template: syntax: - Scans all YAML files for platform: template definitions - Converts sensors and binary_sensors to modern format - Creates timestamped backups - Removes legacy definitions - Adds modern template: section to configuration.yaml - Preserves all template features (icons, attributes, device_class, etc) - Generates restore script for rollback Fixes all 67 template deprecation warnings automatically.
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migrate_templates.py
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323
migrate_templates.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Home Assistant Legacy Template Migration Script
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Automatically converts legacy platform: template syntax to modern template: syntax
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"""
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import yaml
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import os
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import re
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import shutil
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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# Configuration
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CONFIG_DIR = Path("/config")
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BACKUP_TIMESTAMP = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
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BACKUP_DIR = CONFIG_DIR / "backups" / f"template_migration_{BACKUP_TIMESTAMP}"
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# Colors for output
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GREEN = '\033[0;32m'
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BLUE = '\033[0;34m'
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YELLOW = '\033[1;33m'
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RED = '\033[0;31m'
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NC = '\033[0m'
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class TemplateMigrator:
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def __init__(self):
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self.legacy_sensors = []
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self.legacy_binary_sensors = []
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self.files_to_update = {}
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def find_legacy_templates(self):
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"""Find all legacy template definitions in YAML files"""
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print(f"{BLUE}ℹ{NC} Searching for legacy template definitions...")
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# Search common locations
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yaml_files = []
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for pattern in ['*.yaml', '*.yml']:
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yaml_files.extend(CONFIG_DIR.glob(pattern))
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yaml_files.extend((CONFIG_DIR / 'packages').glob(f'**/{pattern}'))
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for yaml_file in yaml_files:
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try:
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with open(yaml_file, 'r') as f:
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content = f.read()
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# Check for legacy sensor templates
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if re.search(r'^\s*-?\s*platform:\s*template', content, re.MULTILINE):
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self.analyze_file(yaml_file)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"{YELLOW}⚠{NC} Error reading {yaml_file}: {e}")
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def analyze_file(self, filepath):
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"""Analyze a YAML file for legacy templates"""
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try:
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with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
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data = yaml.safe_load(f)
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if not data:
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return
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file_info = {
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'path': filepath,
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'sensors': [],
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'binary_sensors': []
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}
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# Check for legacy sensor templates
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if 'sensor' in data and isinstance(data['sensor'], list):
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for sensor in data['sensor']:
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if isinstance(sensor, dict) and sensor.get('platform') == 'template':
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if 'sensors' in sensor:
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for name, config in sensor['sensors'].items():
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file_info['sensors'].append({
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'name': name,
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'config': config
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})
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# Check for legacy binary_sensor templates
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if 'binary_sensor' in data and isinstance(data['binary_sensor'], list):
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for sensor in data['binary_sensor']:
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if isinstance(sensor, dict) and sensor.get('platform') == 'template':
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if 'sensors' in sensor:
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for name, config in sensor['sensors'].items():
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file_info['binary_sensors'].append({
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'name': name,
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'config': config
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})
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if file_info['sensors'] or file_info['binary_sensors']:
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self.files_to_update[str(filepath)] = file_info
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print(f" {GREEN}✓{NC} Found legacy templates in: {filepath.name}")
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if file_info['sensors']:
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print(f" - {len(file_info['sensors'])} sensor(s)")
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if file_info['binary_sensors']:
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print(f" - {len(file_info['binary_sensors'])} binary_sensor(s)")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"{YELLOW}⚠{NC} Error analyzing {filepath}: {e}")
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def convert_to_modern_syntax(self, name, config, sensor_type='sensor'):
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"""Convert legacy template config to modern syntax"""
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modern = {}
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# Required fields
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modern['name'] = config.get('friendly_name', name.replace('_', ' ').title())
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modern['state'] = config.get('value_template', '')
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# Optional fields
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if 'icon_template' in config or 'icon' in config:
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modern['icon'] = config.get('icon_template', config.get('icon', ''))
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if 'entity_picture_template' in config or 'entity_picture' in config:
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modern['picture'] = config.get('entity_picture_template', config.get('entity_picture', ''))
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if 'availability_template' in config or 'availability' in config:
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modern['availability'] = config.get('availability_template', config.get('availability', ''))
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if 'attribute_templates' in config:
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modern['attributes'] = config['attribute_templates']
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# Sensor-specific fields
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if sensor_type == 'sensor':
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if 'unit_of_measurement' in config:
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modern['unit_of_measurement'] = config['unit_of_measurement']
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if 'device_class' in config:
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modern['device_class'] = config['device_class']
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if 'state_class' in config:
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modern['state_class'] = config['state_class']
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# Binary sensor specific fields
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if sensor_type == 'binary_sensor':
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if 'device_class' in config:
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modern['device_class'] = config['device_class']
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# Entity ID preservation
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modern['unique_id'] = name
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return modern
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def generate_modern_template_yaml(self):
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"""Generate the modern template: section YAML"""
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template_config = []
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# Process all sensors
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all_sensors = []
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all_binary_sensors = []
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for file_path, info in self.files_to_update.items():
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for sensor in info['sensors']:
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all_sensors.append(
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self.convert_to_modern_syntax(sensor['name'], sensor['config'], 'sensor')
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)
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for binary_sensor in info['binary_sensors']:
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all_binary_sensors.append(
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self.convert_to_modern_syntax(binary_sensor['name'], binary_sensor['config'], 'binary_sensor')
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)
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# Build template structure
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if all_sensors:
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template_config.append({'sensor': all_sensors})
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if all_binary_sensors:
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template_config.append({'binary_sensor': all_binary_sensors})
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return template_config
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def backup_files(self):
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"""Backup all files that will be modified"""
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print(f"\n{BLUE}ℹ{NC} Creating backups...")
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BACKUP_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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for file_path in self.files_to_update.keys():
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src = Path(file_path)
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dst = BACKUP_DIR / src.name
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shutil.copy2(src, dst)
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print(f" {GREEN}✓{NC} Backed up: {src.name}")
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def remove_legacy_definitions(self):
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"""Remove legacy template definitions from files"""
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print(f"\n{BLUE}ℹ{NC} Removing legacy template definitions...")
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for file_path, info in self.files_to_update.items():
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try:
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with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
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data = yaml.safe_load(f)
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modified = False
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# Remove legacy sensor templates
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if 'sensor' in data and isinstance(data['sensor'], list):
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data['sensor'] = [
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s for s in data['sensor']
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if not (isinstance(s, dict) and s.get('platform') == 'template')
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]
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if not data['sensor']:
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del data['sensor']
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modified = True
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# Remove legacy binary_sensor templates
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if 'binary_sensor' in data and isinstance(data['binary_sensor'], list):
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data['binary_sensor'] = [
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s for s in data['binary_sensor']
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if not (isinstance(s, dict) and s.get('platform') == 'template')
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]
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if not data['binary_sensor']:
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del data['binary_sensor']
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modified = True
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if modified:
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with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
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yaml.dump(data, f, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False, allow_unicode=True)
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print(f" {GREEN}✓{NC} Updated: {Path(file_path).name}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"{RED}✗{NC} Error updating {file_path}: {e}")
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def add_modern_templates(self, template_yaml):
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"""Add modern template definitions to configuration.yaml"""
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print(f"\n{BLUE}ℹ{NC} Adding modern template definitions...")
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config_file = CONFIG_DIR / "configuration.yaml"
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try:
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with open(config_file, 'r') as f:
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config = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
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# Check if template: already exists
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if 'template' in config:
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print(f" {YELLOW}ℹ{NC} Existing template: section found, merging...")
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existing_template = config['template']
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if not isinstance(existing_template, list):
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existing_template = [existing_template]
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# Merge new templates
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for new_template in template_yaml:
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existing_template.append(new_template)
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config['template'] = existing_template
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else:
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config['template'] = template_yaml
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# Write updated configuration
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with open(config_file, 'w') as f:
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yaml.dump(config, f, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False, allow_unicode=True)
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print(f" {GREEN}✓{NC} Added modern template definitions to configuration.yaml")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"{RED}✗{NC} Error updating configuration.yaml: {e}")
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raise
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def create_restore_script(self):
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"""Create a restore script in the backup directory"""
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restore_script = BACKUP_DIR / "restore.sh"
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with open(restore_script, 'w') as f:
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f.write(f"""#!/bin/bash
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echo "Restoring template migration backup..."
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cp "{BACKUP_DIR}"/*.yaml "{CONFIG_DIR}/"
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echo "Files restored!"
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echo "Restart Home Assistant: ha core restart"
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""")
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restore_script.chmod(0o755)
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print(f"\n{GREEN}✓{NC} Restore script created: {restore_script}")
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def main():
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print("=" * 70)
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print("Home Assistant Legacy Template Migration")
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print("=" * 70)
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print()
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migrator = TemplateMigrator()
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# Step 1: Find all legacy templates
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migrator.find_legacy_templates()
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if not migrator.files_to_update:
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print(f"\n{GREEN}✓{NC} No legacy template definitions found!")
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return
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# Count total entities
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total_sensors = sum(len(info['sensors']) for info in migrator.files_to_update.values())
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total_binary = sum(len(info['binary_sensors']) for info in migrator.files_to_update.values())
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total = total_sensors + total_binary
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print(f"\n{BLUE}ℹ{NC} Found {total} legacy template entities:")
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print(f" - {total_sensors} sensor(s)")
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print(f" - {total_binary} binary_sensor(s)")
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# Step 2: Generate modern template YAML
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modern_template = migrator.generate_modern_template_yaml()
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# Step 3: Create backups
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migrator.backup_files()
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# Step 4: Remove legacy definitions
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migrator.remove_legacy_definitions()
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# Step 5: Add modern template definitions
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migrator.add_modern_templates(modern_template)
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# Step 6: Create restore script
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migrator.create_restore_script()
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print("\n" + "=" * 70)
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print("MIGRATION COMPLETE")
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print("=" * 70)
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print(f"\nBackup location: {BACKUP_DIR}")
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print(f"Migrated: {total} template entities")
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print()
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print("NEXT STEPS:")
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print("1. Review configuration.yaml for the new template: section")
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print("2. Check config: ha core check")
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print("3. Restart HA: ha core restart")
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print(f"4. If issues: bash {BACKUP_DIR}/restore.sh")
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print()
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print("=" * 70)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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