v3: exhibit.js — dual tracking engines (opencv board solve default, posit A/B fallback)

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2026-08-13 22:42:37 +10:00
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/* exhibit.js — main viewer (v3).
* Pipeline: camera video -> ArUco detect (maxHamming 0) -> TRACKING ENGINE -> Three.js
* camera placed in world -> server-driven ghosts + building occlusion meshes.
*
* v3 ships two runtime-switchable tracking engines (HUD overlay, tap top third):
* opencv (default) — joint multi-marker board solve (solve-cv.js). All detected
* corners -> one solvePnP -> camera pose. Non-coplanar wall
* crest removes planar ambiguity outright.
* posit — the v2 per-marker POS-IT + fuseWorld path, kept intact for
* on-table A/B until the new engine is confirmed. Delete later.
*/
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { createDetector, detectMarkers, quadArea } from './ar/detect.js';
import { PoseEstimator, ROT_MODES, setRotMode, getRotMode } from './ar/pose.js';
import { WorldFuser } from './ar/fuse.js';
import { CvBoardSolver, CV_AXIS_MODES, loadOpenCV, isCvReady } from './ar/solve-cv.js';
import { buildGhost } from './ghosts/loader.js';
import { ghostTransform } from './ghosts/behavior.js';
import { ExhibitNet, installErrorReporter } from './net.js';
import { renderMarkdown } from './md.js';
const $ = (s) => document.querySelector(s);
/* ---------------- tracking engines ---------------- */
const ENGINES = ['opencv', 'posit'];
let engine = localStorage.getItem('nbx.engine') || 'opencv';
if (!ENGINES.includes(engine)) engine = 'opencv';
let cvState = 'idle'; // idle | loading | ready | failed
function setEngine(e) { engine = e; localStorage.setItem('nbx.engine', e); }
/* Camera-frame correction for the POSIT path (unchanged from v2; the opencv path
* needs none — its conversion was validated synthetically and has its own
* axis-mode toggle in solve-cv.js for marker-frame insurance). */
const CAM_CORR = {
none: new THREE.Quaternion(),
y180: new THREE.Quaternion().setFromAxisAngle(new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0), Math.PI),
x180: new THREE.Quaternion().setFromAxisAngle(new THREE.Vector3(1, 0, 0), Math.PI),
z180: new THREE.Quaternion().setFromAxisAngle(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 1), Math.PI),
};
const CAM_MODES = ['none', 'y180', 'x180', 'z180'];
let camMode = 'none';
/* Diagnostic: freeze all ghost motion (bob/sway/wander/path) so ghosts sit at their
* static spawn position — tells tracking jitter apart from the float animation.
* Defaults ON in dev; tap the tracking HUD chip to toggle. */
let freezeGhosts = false;
let info = { mode: 'dev' };
let scene3, camera3, renderer, video, canvas2d, ctx2d;
let detector, poseEst, fuser, cvSolver;
let gradients = {}, modelManifest = null, characters = { defaults: {}, byId: {} };
let ghostHeight = 4; // cm, from scene.ghostHeightCm
const activeGhosts = new Map(); // uid -> { rec, group }
let tracking = { markers: 0, lastSeen: 0 };
const clockOffsetSamples = [];
let clockOffset = 0; // serverNow - clientNow
/* Horizontal FOV assumption for the focal estimate; override for a specific device
* via localStorage 'nbx.hfovDeg' (shared by both engines). */
const HFOV_DEG = parseFloat(localStorage.getItem('nbx.hfovDeg')) || 60;
// Debug pose readout (dev mode)
const _dbgEuler = new THREE.Euler();
const _dbgV = new THREE.Vector3();
let dbgEl = null;
function updateDbg(fusedQuat, markerCount, extra) {
if (!dbgEl) return;
const deg = r => (r * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(0).padStart(4);
_dbgEuler.setFromQuaternion(fusedQuat, 'YXZ');
const rawLine = `raw P${deg(_dbgEuler.x)} Y${deg(_dbgEuler.y)} R${deg(_dbgEuler.z)}`;
const view = _dbgV.set(0, 0, -1).applyQuaternion(camera3.quaternion).clone();
const up = _dbgV.set(0, 1, 0).applyQuaternion(camera3.quaternion).clone();
const v3 = v => `(${v.x.toFixed(2)},${v.y.toFixed(2)},${v.z.toFixed(2)})`;
const modeLine = engine === 'opencv'
? `axis ${cvSolver ? cvSolver.getAxisMode() : 'std'} cv:${cvState}`
: `rot ${getRotMode()} cam ${camMode}`;
dbgEl.textContent =
`eng ${engine} ${freezeGhosts ? 'FROZEN' : 'moving'}\n` +
`${modeLine}\n` +
`markers ${markerCount}${extra}\n${rawLine}\nview ${v3(view)}\nup ${v3(up)}\n` +
`pos ${v3(camera3.position)}`;
}
async function boot() {
info = await (await fetch('/api/info')).json();
installErrorReporter(info.mode === 'dev');
await applyLanding();
const g = await (await fetch('/api/ghosts')).json();
gradients = g.gradients.gradients || g.gradients;
modelManifest = await (await fetch('/api/models')).json();
characters = await (await fetch('/api/characters')).json();
$('#start').addEventListener('click', start, { once: true });
$('#detailsBtn').addEventListener('click', () => $('#details').classList.remove('hidden'));
$('#backBtn').addEventListener('click', () => $('#details').classList.add('hidden'));
}
/* Paint the operator-authored landing page + details page. */
async function applyLanding() {
let L;
try { L = await (await fetch('/api/landing')).json(); } catch { return; }
const set = (sel, txt) => { const el = $(sel); if (el) el.textContent = txt || ''; };
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--accent', L.accent || '#51eaf1');
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--text', L.textColor || '#e8ecff');
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--ov', L.overlay != null ? L.overlay : 0.55);
if (L.backgroundUrl) $('#startScreen').style.backgroundImage = `url("${L.backgroundUrl}")`;
if (L.logoUrl) {
const img = $('#logo');
img.src = L.logoUrl; img.alt = L.title || 'logo';
img.classList.remove('hidden');
$('#title').classList.add('hidden'); // logo art replaces the text title
} else {
set('#title', L.title);
}
set('#subtitle', L.subtitle);
set('#start', L.startButton || 'Start');
set('#detailsBtn', L.detailsButton || 'About');
set('#detailsTitle', L.detailsTitle);
$('#detailsBody').innerHTML = renderMarkdown(L.detailsMarkdown);
set('#disc1', L.disclaimer);
set('#disc2', L.disclaimer);
if (!L.detailsMarkdown) $('#detailsBtn').classList.add('hidden');
document.title = L.title || 'Newbury Nights';
}
/* Lazy-load the OpenCV.js WASM (~13MB, cached hard by the server). On failure the
* posit engine takes over automatically — visitors always get a working exhibit. */
function ensureOpenCV() {
if (cvState === 'ready' || cvState === 'loading') return;
cvState = 'loading';
loadOpenCV().then(() => {
cvState = 'ready';
if (engine === 'opencv') toast('Tracking engine ready');
}).catch((e) => {
cvState = 'failed';
console.warn('opencv.js unavailable, falling back to posit', e);
if (engine === 'opencv') { setEngine('posit'); toast('Using classic tracking'); }
});
}
async function start() {
$('#startScreen').classList.add('hidden');
$('#hud').classList.remove('hidden');
$('#shutter').classList.remove('hidden');
$('#shutter').addEventListener('click', capturePhoto);
// camera
video = $('#cam');
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
video: { facingMode: 'environment', width: { ideal: 1280 }, height: { ideal: 720 } },
audio: false,
});
video.srcObject = stream;
await video.play();
// detection canvas
canvas2d = document.createElement('canvas');
ctx2d = canvas2d.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true });
// three.js
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ canvas: $('#gl'), alpha: true, antialias: true, preserveDrawingBuffer: true });
renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(devicePixelRatio, 2));
scene3 = new THREE.Scene();
camera3 = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, innerWidth / innerHeight, 2, 5000);
scene3.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 1.2));
onResize(); addEventListener('resize', onResize);
detector = createDetector();
fuser = new WorldFuser();
cvSolver = new CvBoardSolver();
ensureOpenCV();
// dev-mode pose readout + tap-to-cycle modes
if (info.mode === 'dev') {
freezeGhosts = true; // start static so tracking jitter is isolated from ghost float
dbgEl = $('#dbg');
if (dbgEl) {
dbgEl.style.display = 'block';
dbgEl.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
/* tap zones (thirds):
* top — cycle engine (opencv <-> posit)
* middle — cycle engine mode (opencv: axis std/ymirror; posit: rot mode)
* bottom — cycle posit camera correction (no-op for opencv) */
dbgEl.addEventListener('click', (ev) => {
const r = dbgEl.getBoundingClientRect();
const frac = (ev.clientY - r.top) / r.height;
if (frac < 0.34) {
const next = ENGINES[(ENGINES.indexOf(engine) + 1) % ENGINES.length];
setEngine(next);
if (next === 'opencv') ensureOpenCV();
} else if (frac < 0.67) {
if (engine === 'opencv') {
const i = CV_AXIS_MODES.indexOf(cvSolver.getAxisMode());
cvSolver.setAxisMode(CV_AXIS_MODES[(i + 1) % CV_AXIS_MODES.length]);
} else {
const i = ROT_MODES.indexOf(getRotMode());
setRotMode(ROT_MODES[(i + 1) % ROT_MODES.length]);
}
} else if (engine === 'posit') {
const i = CAM_MODES.indexOf(camMode);
camMode = CAM_MODES[(i + 1) % CAM_MODES.length];
}
});
}
// tap the tracking HUD chip to toggle ghost motion freeze
const trk = $('#trk');
if (trk) {
trk.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
trk.addEventListener('click', () => { freezeGhosts = !freezeGhosts; });
}
}
// network
const net = new ExhibitNet();
net.on('scene', (m) => {
fuser.setScene(m.scene); cvSolver.setScene(m.scene); buildOcclusion(m.scene);
ghostHeight = m.scene.ghostHeightCm || 4;
for (const e of activeGhosts.values()) e.group.userData.setHeight(ghostHeight);
})
.on('characters', async (m) => {
characters = m.characters || characters;
const recs = [...activeGhosts.values()].map(e => e.rec);
for (const uid of [...activeGhosts.keys()]) removeGhost(uid);
for (const rec of recs) await addGhost(rec); // rebuild with new visuals
})
.on('active', async (m) => {
for (const uid of [...activeGhosts.keys()]) removeGhost(uid);
for (const rec of m.ghosts) await addGhost(rec);
})
.on('spawn', (m) => addGhost(m.ghost))
.on('despawn', (m) => scheduleRemove(m.uid))
.on('pong', (m) => {
const rtt = performance.now() - m.t;
clockOffsetSamples.push(m.server + rtt / 2 - Date.now());
if (clockOffsetSamples.length > 5) clockOffsetSamples.shift();
clockOffset = clockOffsetSamples.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / clockOffsetSamples.length;
});
net.connect();
setInterval(() => { try { net.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'ping', t: performance.now() })); } catch {} }, 5000);
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
function onResize() {
renderer.setSize(innerWidth, innerHeight);
camera3.aspect = innerWidth / innerHeight;
camera3.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
// ---------- occlusion: invisible depth-only building volumes ----------
const occlusionGroup = new THREE.Group();
function buildOcclusion(scene) {
occlusionGroup.clear();
const mat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ colorWrite: false }); // depth-only
for (const b of scene.buildings || []) {
const geo = new THREE.BoxGeometry(b.size[0], b.size[1], b.size[2]);
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
mesh.position.set(b.position[0], b.position[1] + b.size[1] / 2, b.position[2]);
mesh.rotation.y = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(b.yawDeg || 0);
mesh.renderOrder = -1;
occlusionGroup.add(mesh);
}
if (!occlusionGroup.parent) scene3.add(occlusionGroup);
}
// ---------- ghosts ----------
async function addGhost(rec) {
if (activeGhosts.has(rec.uid)) return;
const group = await buildGhost(rec, gradients, modelManifest, characters);
group.userData.setHeight(ghostHeight);
scene3.add(group);
activeGhosts.set(rec.uid, { rec, group });
toast(`${rec.name} appeared`);
}
function removeGhost(uid) {
const e = activeGhosts.get(uid);
if (!e) return;
scene3.remove(e.group);
activeGhosts.delete(uid);
}
function scheduleRemove(uid) {
const e = activeGhosts.get(uid);
if (!e) return removeGhost(uid);
const until = e.rec.until ?? (Date.now() + clockOffset);
const wait = Math.max(0, until - (Date.now() + clockOffset)) + (e.rec.crossfade || 3) * 1000;
setTimeout(() => removeGhost(uid), Math.min(wait, 8000));
}
// ---------- main loop ----------
const _tmp = { position: new THREE.Vector3(), rotationY: 0, opacity: 1 };
let frameCount = 0;
function loop(t) {
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
if (video && video.readyState >= 2) {
// downscale for detection speed; corner precision scales with resolution.
const W = 960;
const H = Math.round(W * video.videoHeight / video.videoWidth);
if (canvas2d.width !== W) { canvas2d.width = W; canvas2d.height = H; }
ctx2d.drawImage(video, 0, 0, W, H);
const img = ctx2d.getImageData(0, 0, W, H);
const focal = W / (2 * Math.tan(THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(HFOV_DEG) / 2));
if (!poseEst) poseEst = new PoseEstimator(focal);
const markers = detectMarkers(detector, img, fuser.knownIds());
tracking.markers = markers.length;
if (markers.length) {
tracking.lastSeen = performance.now();
if (engine === 'opencv' && cvState === 'ready') {
// v3 path: one joint solve over every visible crest
const fused = cvSolver.solve(markers, W, H, focal);
if (fused) {
camera3.position.copy(fused.position);
camera3.quaternion.copy(fused.quaternion);
updateDbg(fused.quaternion, fused.markerCount, ` reproj ${fused.reprojPx.toFixed(1)}px`);
}
} else {
// v2 path: per-marker POS-IT -> confidence-weighted fusion
const estimates = markers.map(m => {
const e = poseEst.estimate(m.id, m.corners, W / 2, H / 2, fuser.sizeFor(m.id));
return e && { markerId: m.id, position: e.position, quaternion: e.quaternion, area: quadArea(m.corners) };
}).filter(Boolean);
const fused = fuser.fuse(estimates);
if (fused) {
camera3.position.copy(fused.position);
camera3.quaternion.copy(fused.quaternion).multiply(CAM_CORR[camMode]);
updateDbg(fused.quaternion, fused.markerCount, fused.markerCount > 1 ? ` spread ${fused.spread.toFixed(1)}cm` : '');
}
}
}
}
// ghosts: deterministic motion on synced clock
const now = Date.now() + clockOffset;
for (const { rec, group } of activeGhosts.values()) {
ghostTransform(rec, now, _tmp);
if (freezeGhosts) {
group.position.set(rec.pos[0], rec.pos[1], rec.pos[2]);
group.rotation.y = 0;
} else {
group.position.copy(_tmp.position);
group.rotation.y = _tmp.rotationY;
}
group.userData.setOpacity(_tmp.opacity * 0.92);
group.userData.tick(freezeGhosts ? 0 : t / 1000);
}
// HUD
if ((frameCount++ & 15) === 0) {
const stale = performance.now() - tracking.lastSeen > 1500;
$('#trk').textContent = stale ? 'Point at a Newbury Crest' : `Tracking ${tracking.markers} crest${tracking.markers === 1 ? '' : 's'}`;
$('#trk').classList.toggle('warn', stale || tracking.markers < 2);
$('#cnt').textContent = `${activeGhosts.size} ghost${activeGhosts.size === 1 ? '' : 's'} nearby`;
}
renderer.render(scene3, camera3);
}
/* Shutter: composite the live camera frame with the rendered ghosts and save a PNG. */
async function capturePhoto() {
try {
const flash = $('#flash');
flash.classList.add('on');
setTimeout(() => flash.classList.remove('on'), 60);
const vw = video.videoWidth, vh = video.videoHeight;
const out = document.createElement('canvas');
out.width = vw; out.height = vh;
const c = out.getContext('2d');
c.drawImage(video, 0, 0, vw, vh);
const gl = $('#gl');
const scale = Math.max(vw / gl.width, vh / gl.height);
const dw = gl.width * scale, dh = gl.height * scale;
renderer.render(scene3, camera3); // ensure the buffer is current
c.drawImage(gl, (vw - dw) / 2, (vh - dh) / 2, dw, dh);
const stamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-').slice(0, 19);
const blob = await new Promise(r => out.toBlob(r, 'image/png'));
const file = new File([blob], `newbury-${stamp}.png`, { type: 'image/png' });
if (navigator.canShare && navigator.canShare({ files: [file] })) {
await navigator.share({ files: [file], title: 'Newbury Nights' });
toast('Photo ready to share');
} else {
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url; a.download = file.name; a.click();
setTimeout(() => URL.revokeObjectURL(url), 10000);
toast('Photo saved');
}
} catch (e) {
if (e && e.name === 'AbortError') return; // user dismissed the share sheet
toast('Could not save photo');
console.warn('capture failed', e);
}
}
let toastTimer = null;
function toast(msg) {
const el = $('#toast');
el.textContent = msg;
el.classList.add('show');
clearTimeout(toastTimer);
toastTimer = setTimeout(() => el.classList.remove('show'), 2500);
}
boot().catch(e => { console.error(e); alert('Failed to start: ' + e.message); });