8.1 KiB
8.1 KiB
OpenWRT & AdGuard Setup - Quick Checklist
Pre-Setup Information
- Note current network gateway: 10.0.0.254 (TPLink)
- Note current DNS: 10.0.0.55 (HomeAssistant/AdGuard)
- OpenWRT target IP: 10.0.0.246
- New AdGuard IP: 10.0.0.245
- DHCP range: 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.200
Phase 1: OpenWRT Initial Setup (15 minutes)
Step 1: First Connection
- Connect Ethernet cable to OpenWRT LAN port
- Access default IP: http://192.168.1.1
- Login as root (no password on first boot)
Step 2: Set Security
- System → Administration → Router Password
- Set strong root password: _________________
- Save the password in your password manager
Step 3: Configure LAN Interface
- Network → Interfaces → LAN → Edit
- IPv4 address:
10.0.0.246 - IPv4 netmask:
255.255.255.0 - IPv4 gateway:
10.0.0.254 - Use custom DNS:
10.0.0.245 - Save & Apply
- Reconnect to http://10.0.0.246
Phase 2: DHCP Configuration (10 minutes)
Step 4: Basic DHCP
- Network → DHCP and DNS
- DNS forwardings:
10.0.0.245 - Save
Step 5: DHCP Range
- Network → Interfaces → LAN → Edit → DHCP Server
- Enable DHCP server: ✓
- Start:
1 - Limit:
200 - Lease time:
12h - Save & Apply
Step 6: Static Leases
- Network → DHCP and DNS → Static Leases
- Add lease: HomeAssistant → MAC: ____________ → IP: 10.0.0.55
- Add lease: New AdGuard → MAC: ____________ → IP: 10.0.0.245
- Add lease: TPLink Router → MAC: ____________ → IP: 10.0.0.254
- Add other critical devices as needed
Phase 3: AdGuard Home Setup (20 minutes)
Step 7: Install AdGuard
Choose your installation method:
- Option A: Docker installation on ___________
- Option B: Native Linux installation on ___________
- Option C: Windows installation on ___________
Step 8: Initial Configuration
- Access: http://10.0.0.245:3000
- Complete setup wizard
- Admin interface port:
3000 - DNS server port:
53 - Set admin username: _________________
- Set admin password: _________________
- Save credentials in password manager
Step 9: Configure Upstream DNS
- Settings → DNS settings
- Add upstream servers:
https://dns.cloudflare.com/dns-queryhttps://dns.google/dns-query1.1.1.18.8.8.8
- Enable parallel queries
- Save
Step 10: Add Blocklists
- Filters → DNS blocklists
- Add OISD Big List:
https://big.oisd.nl/ - Add AdGuard DNS:
https://adguardteam.github.io/AdGuardSDNSFilter/Filters/filter.txt - Add Steven Black:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts - Save and Apply
Step 11: Local DNS Entries
- Filters → DNS rewrites
- Add:
openwrt.local→10.0.0.246 - Add:
adguard.local→10.0.0.245 - Add:
homeassistant.local→10.0.0.55 - Add:
router.local→10.0.0.254
Phase 4: Access Control Setup (15 minutes)
Step 12: Install Required Packages
SSH to OpenWRT (ssh root@10.0.0.246):
opkg update
opkg install luci-app-firewall iptables-mod-extra
- Packages installed successfully
Step 13: Copy Device Control Script
- Upload device-control.sh to /root/
- Run:
chmod +x /root/device-control.sh - Run:
/root/device-control.sh init
Step 14: Configure Persistence
- Edit /etc/firewall.user
- Add these lines:
ipset create blocked_devices hash:ip timeout 0 comment -exist
iptables -I FORWARD -m set --match-set blocked_devices src -j REJECT
- Save and exit
- Run:
/etc/init.d/firewall restart
Phase 5: Testing (20 minutes)
Step 15: Test DHCP
- Connect test device to network
- Verify IP received in range 10.0.0.1-200
- Verify DNS server shows as 10.0.0.245
- Verify gateway is 10.0.0.254 or 10.0.0.246
Step 16: Test DNS Resolution
From test device:
nslookup google.com 10.0.0.245
- DNS query successful
- Response received
Step 17: Test AdGuard Filtering
- Access http://10.0.0.245:3000
- Dashboard → Query Log
- Browse to a website from test device
- Verify queries appear in log
- Try accessing known ad domain
- Verify ads are blocked
Step 18: Test Access Control
- Get test device IP: _________________
- Run:
/root/device-control.sh block [IP] "Test Device" - Verify internet access is blocked
- Run:
/root/device-control.sh unblock [IP] - Verify internet access restored
Step 19: Verify Static Leases
- Check each static device is getting correct IP
- HomeAssistant: 10.0.0.55 ✓
- New AdGuard: 10.0.0.245 ✓
- TPLink Router: 10.0.0.254 ✓
Phase 6: Backup & Documentation (10 minutes)
Step 20: Create Backups
- OpenWRT: System → Backup/Flash → Generate Archive
- Save backup file: openwrt-backup-[DATE].tar.gz
- AdGuard: Settings → General → Export Settings
- Save backup file: adguard-backup-[DATE].yaml
Step 21: Document Your Setup
Create a file with:
- OpenWRT admin password
- AdGuard admin credentials
- List of static IP assignments
- List of blocked devices (if any)
- Any custom firewall rules
- Backup file locations
Post-Setup Verification
Final Checks
- All devices can get DHCP leases
- DNS resolution working through AdGuard
- Internet access working for allowed devices
- AdGuard dashboard accessible
- OpenWRT web interface accessible
- Device blocking working correctly
- Static leases all functioning
- Local DNS names resolving (openwrt.local, etc.)
Performance Checks
- Run speed test from multiple devices
- Verify DNS response times in AdGuard
- Check for any connection issues
- Monitor AdGuard query log for problems
Common Device Management Commands
Block/Unblock Devices
# Block a device
/root/device-control.sh block 10.0.0.100 "Kids Tablet"
# Unblock a device
/root/device-control.sh unblock 10.0.0.100
# List all blocked devices
/root/device-control.sh list
# Check device status
/root/device-control.sh status 10.0.0.100
Monitor System
# View DHCP leases
cat /tmp/dhcp.leases
# View system log
logread
# Check DNS traffic
tcpdump -i br-lan port 53
# Restart services
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
/etc/init.d/firewall restart
Troubleshooting Reference
Issue: Can't access OpenWRT web interface
/etc/init.d/uhttpd restart
netstat -tulpn | grep :80
Issue: DHCP not giving out addresses
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
logread | grep -i dhcp
Issue: DNS not resolving
nslookup google.com 10.0.0.245
ping 10.0.0.245
Issue: Device blocking not working
ipset list blocked_devices
iptables -L FORWARD -v -n
/etc/init.d/firewall restart
Maintenance Schedule
Weekly
- Check AdGuard query logs for anomalies
- Review blocked devices list
- Check OpenWRT system log for errors
Monthly
- Update AdGuard blocklists
- Review and update static leases
- Check for OpenWRT updates: System → Software
- Create fresh backups
Quarterly
- Review all firewall rules
- Audit device access permissions
- Update OpenWRT firmware if available
- Test backup restoration procedure
Emergency Contacts & Resources
Reset Instructions
OpenWRT Hard Reset:
- Press and hold reset button for 10 seconds
- Default IP will be 192.168.1.1
AdGuard Reset:
- Stop AdGuard service
- Delete config files
- Restart and run setup wizard
Support Resources
- OpenWRT Forum: https://forum.openwrt.org/
- AdGuard Forum: https://forum.adguard.com/
- This documentation folder: ________________
Completion Sign-off
Setup completed by: _________________ Date: _________________ Time taken: _______ minutes
All phases completed successfully: ☐ YES ☐ NO
Notes/Issues encountered:
Next review date: _________________