AD-ComputerLastLogon/Get-UserLastLogonComputer.ps1

#Requires -Modules ActiveDirectory
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Exports a list of users and the last PC they logged into.

.DESCRIPTION
    Queries Domain Controller security event logs for logon events (4624)
    to determine which computer each user last authenticated from.
    Resolves IP addresses to computer names for network logons.

.PARAMETER OutputPath
    Path for the output CSV file. Defaults to current directory.

.PARAMETER DaysBack
    Number of days of event logs to search. Default is 7.

.PARAMETER IncludeNetworkLogons
    Include Type 3 (Network) logons. Default is true.

.PARAMETER ResolveIPs
    Attempt to resolve IP addresses to hostnames. Default is true.

.EXAMPLE
    .\Get-UserLastLogonComputer.ps1

.EXAMPLE
    .\Get-UserLastLogonComputer.ps1 -OutputPath "C:\Reports" -DaysBack 30

.NOTES
    Must be run on a Domain Controller with appropriate permissions to read Security logs.
    Logon Type 2 = Interactive (console)
    Logon Type 3 = Network (file shares, etc.)
    Logon Type 10 = RemoteInteractive (RDP)
    Logon Type 11 = CachedInteractive
#>

[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter()]
    [string]$OutputPath = (Get-Location).Path,

    [Parameter()]
    [int]$DaysBack = 7,

    [Parameter()]
    [switch]$ExcludeNetworkLogons,

    [Parameter()]
    [switch]$SkipIPResolve
)

# Build logon types list
$LogonTypes = @(2, 10, 11)  # Interactive, RDP, Cached
if (-not $ExcludeNetworkLogons) {
    $LogonTypes += 3  # Network
}

$Timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
$CsvFile = Join-Path $OutputPath "UserLastLogonComputer_$Timestamp.csv"

Write-Host "`nQuerying security event logs for the last $DaysBack days..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "Looking for logon types: $($LogonTypes -join ', ')" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host ""

$StartDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-$DaysBack)

# Cache for IP to hostname resolution
$IPCache = @{}

function Resolve-IPToHostname {
    param([string]$IP)
    
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IP) -or $IP -eq '-' -or $IP -eq '::1' -or $IP -eq '127.0.0.1') {
        return $null
    }
    
    # Check cache first
    if ($IPCache.ContainsKey($IP)) {
        return $IPCache[$IP]
    }
    
    try {
        # Try DNS reverse lookup
        $hostname = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP).HostName
        # Extract just the computer name (before the domain)
        $computerName = ($hostname -split '\.')[0].ToUpper()
        $IPCache[$IP] = $computerName
        return $computerName
    } catch {
        # Try querying AD for the IP
        try {
            $computer = Get-ADComputer -Filter "IPv4Address -eq '$IP'" -Properties Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            if ($computer) {
                $IPCache[$IP] = $computer.Name
                return $computer.Name
            }
        } catch {}
        
        $IPCache[$IP] = $null
        return $null
    }
}

try {
    Write-Host "Retrieving logon events from Security log..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    
    $FilterHash = @{
        LogName   = 'Security'
        ID        = 4624
        StartTime = $StartDate
    }
    
    $Events = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable $FilterHash -ErrorAction Stop
    
    Write-Host "Found $($Events.Count) total 4624 events. Filtering..." -ForegroundColor Yellow

    $UserLogons = @{}
    $ProcessedCount = 0
    $i = 0

    foreach ($Event in $Events) {
        $i++
        if ($i % 5000 -eq 0) {
            Write-Host "  Processing event $i of $($Events.Count)..." -ForegroundColor Gray
        }
        
        $xml = [xml]$Event.ToXml()
        
        $LogonType = [int]($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'LogonType' }).'#text'
        
        # Skip if not a logon type we want
        if ($LogonType -notin $LogonTypes) { continue }
        
        $Username = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'TargetUserName' }).'#text'
        $Domain = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'TargetDomainName' }).'#text'
        $Workstation = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'WorkstationName' }).'#text'
        $IPAddress = ($xml.Event.EventData.Data | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'IpAddress' }).'#text'
        $LogonTime = $Event.TimeCreated

        # Filter out computer accounts and system accounts
        if ($Username -match '\$$') { continue }
        if ($Username -in @('SYSTEM', 'LOCAL SERVICE', 'NETWORK SERVICE', 'DWM-1', 'DWM-2', 'DWM-3', 'DWM-4', 'UMFD-0', 'UMFD-1', 'UMFD-2', 'UMFD-3', 'ANONYMOUS LOGON', '-')) { continue }
        if ($Domain -in @('Window Manager', 'Font Driver Host', 'NT AUTHORITY')) { continue }
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Username)) { continue }

        # Determine computer name - try WorkstationName first, then resolve IP
        $Computer = $null
        if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Workstation) -and $Workstation -ne '-') {
            $Computer = $Workstation.ToUpper()
        } elseif (-not $SkipIPResolve -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress)) {
            $Computer = Resolve-IPToHostname -IP $IPAddress
        }
        
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Computer)) {
            # Store IP if we couldn't resolve
            if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IPAddress) -and $IPAddress -ne '-') {
                $Computer = "[$IPAddress]"
            } else {
                $Computer = "Unknown"
            }
        }

        $UserKey = "$Domain\$Username"
        $ProcessedCount++

        # Keep only the most recent logon for each user
        if (-not $UserLogons.ContainsKey($UserKey) -or $LogonTime -gt $UserLogons[$UserKey].LogonTime) {
            $UserLogons[$UserKey] = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Domain        = $Domain
                Username      = $Username
                Computer      = $Computer
                IPAddress     = if ($IPAddress -and $IPAddress -ne '-') { $IPAddress } else { '' }
                LogonTime     = $LogonTime
                LogonType     = switch ($LogonType) {
                    2  { "Interactive" }
                    3  { "Network" }
                    10 { "RDP" }
                    11 { "Cached" }
                    default { "Type $LogonType" }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Write-Host "Processed $ProcessedCount matching logon events." -ForegroundColor Yellow

    $Results = $UserLogons.Values | Sort-Object Domain, Username

    if ($Results.Count -eq 0) {
        Write-Host "`nNo user logon events found matching criteria." -ForegroundColor Yellow
        return
    }

    # Export to CSV
    $Results | Select-Object Domain, Username, Computer, IPAddress, LogonTime, LogonType | 
        Export-Csv -Path $CsvFile -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8

    Write-Host "`n===== Results =====" -ForegroundColor Green
    Write-Host "Total users found: $($Results.Count)"
    Write-Host "Output saved to:   $CsvFile"
    Write-Host ""

    # Display summary table
    $Results | Format-Table Domain, Username, Computer, LogonTime, LogonType -AutoSize

} catch [System.Exception] {
    if ($_.Exception.Message -match "No events were found") {
        Write-Host "`nNo logon events (Event ID 4624) found in the last $DaysBack days." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    } elseif ($_.Exception.Message -match "Access is denied") {
        Write-Host "`nError: Access denied. Run PowerShell as Administrator." -ForegroundColor Red
    } else {
        Write-Host "`nError: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
    }
}